{"id":1422,"date":"2016-01-09T20:19:03","date_gmt":"2016-01-09T20:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/?p=1422"},"modified":"2019-03-10T19:25:18","modified_gmt":"2019-03-10T19:25:18","slug":"david-bowie-blackstar-%e2%98%85-masters-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/09\/david-bowie-blackstar-%e2%98%85-masters-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"David Bowie &quot;Blackstar&quot; \u2605 Masters Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>David Bowie &#8220;Blackstar&#8221; (or \u2605 if you&#8217;re a fucking nutcase) has been released simultaneously in multiple digital formats &#8211; CD, Mastered For iTunes, and HDtracks 96Khz 24bit download. Of course this piqued my interest, so I thought I would do a quick comparison of all the digital masters, see how they stack up against each other. This will be updated in a few months when I receive my 180g vinyl, but living in the UK means that will be some time away.<\/p>\n<p>First, the good news \/ bad news. All the masters sound pretty good to my ears, weighty and fast, not at all fatiguing. The bad news is that all of them, including the &#8220;24bit&#8221; HDtacks, are of course quite hotly mastered and feature a lot of digital limiting.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to compare the waveforms or FFTs, open them in new tabs and flick between them. I&#8217;m not going to teach you how to use a fucking browser.<\/p>\n<p>First up, the standard <strong-->CD Master: ISO Records \/ Columbia \/ 88875173862<br \/>\nI assume this will be the release most people listen too (having said that, I&#8217;m an old man and therefore have no idea what numbers the iTunes release will do). The CD Master is what you&#8217;d expect, quite limited dynamically &#8211; but never to the detriment of the music. I would go as far as saying that it&#8217;s almost entirely transparent limiting (software limiters are becoming really good, most notably <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voxengo.com\/product\/elephant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voxengo&#8217;s Elephant<\/a>).<\/strong--><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a shame they couldn&#8217;t find their way to give us a few more dB headroom, it would really let those drums pop a little more. Clear, deep, fluid. Really nice mastering, regardless of the somewhat stunted dynamics. Interestingly, the dynamics analysis shows that the min RMS is -Inf, meaning that there&#8217;s no dithering present. Bit of a strange oversight there.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1424\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-41-16\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1424\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1424\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1424\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.41.16-300x169.png?resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"Blackstar CD Master Waveform\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1424\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar CD Master Waveform<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1425\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-41-44\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1425\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1425\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1425\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.41.44-300x169.png?resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"Blackstar CD Master FFT\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar CD Master FFT<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1428\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-44-09\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1428\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1428\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1428\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.44.09-286x300.png?resize=286%2C300\" alt=\"Blackstar CD Master Dynamics\" width=\"286\" height=\"300\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1428\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar CD Master Dynamics<\/p><\/div>\n<p>the <strong>iTunes release: ISO Records \/ Mastered for iTunes \/ 256kbps AAC<\/strong><br \/>\nI don&#8217;t really know what Mastered for iTunes actually entails. If I had to guess, I&#8217;d say that it&#8217;s some sort of automatic limiter or level control. There&#8217;s certainly no EQ differences to the other two releases here.<\/p>\n<p>Upon first listen it sounds slightly more dynamic than the CD master, but upon closer analysis you can see that it&#8217;s simply been reduced in level by around 1dB. Admittedly, looking at the waveform below you can see that it&#8217;s not <em>brickwall<\/em> limited, but you&#8217;d be fucking pushed to say that it&#8217;s any more dynamic (read: it&#8217;s not more dynamic). It&#8217;s a real shame, because the whole mastered for iTunes nonsense would be a great tool to introduce some dynamics in to these modern masters. As it stands, I&#8217;m not sure what the intent of the program is. In reality, this is the CD master, passed through what ever is required to gain the &#8220;Mastered for iTunes&#8221; label. No audible difference at all. Again let me stress, it&#8217;s by no means a poor master and is pretty decent by todays standards. No dithering present in this one either, but being a lossy format maybe they are thinking that the decoder should be adding that.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1429\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-40-59\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1429\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1429\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1429\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.40.59-300x169.png?resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"Blackstar Mastered For iTunes Master Waveform\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar Mastered For iTunes Master Waveform<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1430\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-41-33\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1430\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1430\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1430\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.41.33-300x169.png?resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"Blackstar Mastered For iTunes Master FFT\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar Mastered For iTunes Master FFT<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1431\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-43-39\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1431\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1431\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1431\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.43.39-286x300.png?resize=286%2C300\" alt=\"Blackstar Mastered For iTunes Master Dynamics\" width=\"286\" height=\"300\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar Mastered For iTunes Master Dynamics<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>HDtracks release: ISO Records \/ Columbia \/ HDtracks \/ 96Khz \/ 24bit<\/strong><br \/>\nI had high hopes for this one. I mean, at the end of the day what&#8217;s the point of paying more money for 96Khz \/ 24bit master if it&#8217;s just the CD master? Well, that is indeed the case here. It&#8217;s the exact same master as the CD &#8211; which didn&#8217;t need 16bits to render correctly, never mind 24. Sure, the full spectrum is represented, and now we&#8217;re no longer limited to the 22.05Khz of the CD or iTunes release. In reality this offers no audible advantage, and HDtracks continues to be a total scam in my opinion. They did however remember to apply dithering to this one before exporting.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1433\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-41-11\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1433\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1433\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1433\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.41.11-300x169.png?resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"Blackstar HDtracks Master Waveform\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar HDtracks Master Waveform<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1434\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-41-39\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1434\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1434\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1434\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.41.39-300x169.png?resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"Blackstar HDtracks Master FFT\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar HDtracks Master FFT<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1435\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/1422-2\/screen-shot-2016-01-09-at-18-44-02\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1435\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1435\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1435\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-09-at-18.44.02-286x300.png?resize=286%2C300\" alt=\"Blackstar HDtracks Master Dynamics\" width=\"286\" height=\"300\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackstar HDtracks Master Dynamics<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat can we take away from all of this? Well, after having volume normalised all of the masters, I couldn&#8217;t <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABX_test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ABX<\/a> between them. This was done by upsampling everything to 96Khz, as well as downsampling to 44.1khz (I have a sound card that can natively change sample rate, so there was no internal resampling happening). The mastered for iTunes version is trying to encourage better dynamics, but doesn&#8217;t actually achieve that &#8211; maybe because the limiting was done before processing through Apples recommended <em>booshit<\/em>. What did surprise me was that the 256kbps AAC is utterly transparent to my ears. I can hear no pre echo, no frequency attenuation, nothing&#8230;<br \/>\nUnsurprisingly, the HDtracks 96Khz 24bit master offers nothing over the CD or iTunes. Yes, the frequencies stretch into the 30Khz region, but you&#8217;re not a fucking <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ask.com\/pets-animals\/animal-hearing-39ad5ed30a22c332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Galleria Mellonella<\/a>. Plus, it&#8217;s likely only encouraging horrible software \/ hardware resampling in whatever system you&#8217;re using, resulting in worse overall sound quality.<\/p>\n<p>The album is remarkable, strongly written, well produced and mastered very compitently &#8211; even if I am a little critical of the limiting. All of the masters are more than acceptable, so buy the one that&#8217;s cheapest or most convenient to own.<\/p>\n<p>Going by what Tony Visconti said <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bowiesongs\/status\/682197525042966529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>, the vinyl is probably the one to have, but I won&#8217;t know until I get it. But that brings its own issues with hiss, crackle and dealing with people with a penchant for sonic elitism.<\/p>\n<p>To read my thoughts on the masters of the other Bowie albums, please see here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bassdress.com\/blog\/the-best-bowie-masters\/\">The Best Bowie Masters<\/a>. Now if you&#8217;ll excuse me, Yeezy season has begun.]]&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[153,16,35,41,77,87],"class_list":["post-1422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reviews","tag-153","tag-blackstar","tag-david-bowie","tag-dynamics","tag-loudness-war","tag-mastering"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2237,"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions\/2237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bassdress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}